Annual spending is expected to remain at those levels through 2025. This adds up to a $1.3 trillion cumulative 2021-2025 spend—a 9% increase over cumulative capex in 2015-2019.
At the same time, sharply declining capital costs across renewable technologies mean that just a 9% increase in spending will be associated with a 45% increase in cumulative gross renewable capacity additions in 2021-2025 vs. 2015-2019.
The findings are part of the new IHS Markit Energyview – Climate and Cleantech and Climate and Cleantech Advisory Briefing services.
Rising global investment in renewables coupled with falling costs
The expected recovery follows a 2020 that saw the renewables sector hit by supply chain disruptions and construction delays stemming from COVID-19 lockdowns and mobility restrictions, among other factors. IHS Markit expects 2020 global non-hydro renewables capex will be $235 billion, down 7% from 2019 levels.
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“When it comes to renewables, we may likely look back on 2020 not so much for the COVID-induced contraction in spending but for the sprightly return to growth. The recovery of capital investment to pre-pandemic levels, coupled with falling costs that will give added weight to every dollar invested, is bringing renewed momentum as we head into the New Year“, Roger Diwan, vice president, financial services, IHS Markit says.
PV leading with $700 billion investment 2021-2025
Solar photovoltaic (PV) will continue to account for the majority of cumulative global new investment and gross capacity additions in 2021-2025. IHS Markit expects solar PV to account for approximately 54% (nearly $700 billion) of global cumulative investment in the renewables sector.
Global offshore wind investment will accelerate swiftly during the 2021-2025 period. Cumulative investment of $170 billion is expected—a nearly threefold increase from cumulative 2015-2019 levels.
Meanwhile, onshore wind capex is forecast to slow, reflecting a deceleration in onshore wind installations globally post-2021. Cumulative investment in offshore wind is expected to be $320 billion for 2021-2025, down from the 2015-2019 level of nearly $365 billion.
Expanding share of electricity generation
The overall growth in capex and capacity additions is expected to push combined global wind and solar PV installed capacity beyond that of global installed natural gas-fired capacity in 2023 and installed coal-fired capacity in 2024. In terms of global electricity generation, renewables will rise to an 18% share in 2025, up from 11% in 2019.
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“There is a chance that this new surge in capital spending for renewables could still exceed expectations. Countries and companies are accelerating their renewables ambitions, often anchored in net-zero emission targets, and a number of key countries are likely to focus post-COVID crisis spending on new green initiatives.
“The momentum behind these numbers definitely leans towards the upside“, Diwan stresses. (hcn)
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