Poland has been undergoing a significant energy transition in recent years, with a growing focus on renewable energy sources, particularly photovoltaics (PV). The country’s commitment to reducing its reliance on coal and increasing the share of renewables in its energy mix has led to remarkable progress in the solar energy sector. In October 2024, Poland achieved a major milestone by surpassing 20,000 megawatts of installed photovoltaic capacity, solidifying its position as a key player in the European renewable energy landscape.
Reasons for the Rise of PV in Poland
The rise of photovoltaic systems in Poland is driven by a combination of factors, including favourable government policies, falling technology costs, and increasing public and corporate awareness about the environmental and economic benefits of solar energy. Solar power has emerged as the most accessible and cost-effective renewable energy source, with the ability to be deployed on both a small and large scale.
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Exponential growth in recent years
In the early 2010s, Poland's solar energy capacity was minimal, with just a few hundred megawatts of installed PV systems. However, following the introduction of new incentives, including the “Prosumer” program in 2014, which offered financial support for residential and commercial solar installations, the market began to grow. The government also implemented auctions for large-scale solar projects, providing a competitive and transparent way for investors to enter the market. By 2020, the country had installed over 4,000 MW of solar capacity, with the number doubling by 2023.
In October 24 the 20 GW mark was broken
The 20,000 MW milestone achieved in October 2024 represents a significant acceleration in Poland’s solar energy expansion. Secondly, the Polish government has committed to phasing out coal-fired power plants and replacing them with cleaner energy sources, a commitment that has been strengthened by the European Union’s Green Deal and the Fit for 55 policy, aiming for a 55 % reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.
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Poland’s success in reaching 20,000 MW of installed photovoltaic capacity is also a testament to the growing participation of private investors and companies in the pv-market. International energy giants and local players have both invested heavily in the Polish solar market, contributing to the rapid increase in capacity. Moreover, Polish businesses are increasingly incorporating solar solutions into their operations to reduce energy expenses and align with sustainability goals.
Over 21 GW of PV on the grid by the end of 2024
Regardless of the achievements, Poland's renewable energy journey is far from over. At the turn of the year 2024 to 2025, the country had installed a total capacity of 21,157 megawatts of photovoltaics, targeting further growth in solar capacity, with ambitious plans to reach 40,000 MW by 2030. This goal aligns with Poland’s broader energy transition strategy, which includes a significant expansion of offshore wind, biomass, and energy storage technologies.
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Poland’s Premier PV Trade Fair – ENEX Expo in Kielce!
In this context, the most exciting renewable energy event, ENEX Expo in Kielce should not be unmentioned. It opened its doors today, bringing together the brightest minds and leading companies in the photovoltaic and power engineering sectors. For years, ENEX has been the polish go-to platform for collaboration, innovation, and growth in the renewable energy industry. If you want to be part of the movement, take the chance and visit Targi Kielce on February 18th and 19th, 2025. (mg)
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